Проблемы развития интеллектуальной собственности и инноваций в России

Abstract

The article substantiates the need for the development of intellectual property in Russia in the conditions of the global innovation economy and identifies the problems that hinder its development. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that the development of intellectual property and innovation is an important factor for achieving sustainable economic growth and improving the competitiveness of the country. In the modern information society, where knowledge and innovation play a key role, countries strive to create a favorable environment for the development of intellectual property and the promotion of innovation. The development of intellectual property and innovation should be one of the priorities of state policy. The purpose of the study is to propose measures for the development of intellectual property and innovation in Russia, based on world experience. To identify problems and identify areas for improving the policy of intellectual property management in terms of education, popularization, digitalization, finance. To achieve the research goal, several approaches are used. Analysis of the current legislation, since it is important to understand the laws and regulations concerning the protection of intellectual property, the promotion of innovation, technology transfer and international cooperation. Data collection and analysis. This allows you to evaluate the current state. Formulation of recommendations and proposals for improving measures aimed at the development of intellectual property and innovation in Russia. The article uses research methods, including analysis of literary sources, comparative analysis of practices and policies of other countries, analysis of legislation and economic data. The main problems faced by innovative companies in Russia were analyzed, including the lack of state support, insufficient funding, difficulties in obtaining patents and other forms of intellectual property. A critical analysis of the current measures used in Russia is presented separately, the reasons for low inventive activity are revealed. The necessary directions of development are also highlighted and recommendations are given. As a result of the study, the main measures that the state can take to support innovation and the development of intellectual property in Russia were identified. Among them are increased financing of innovative projects, simplification of procedures for obtaining patents and other forms of intellectual property, creation of special innovation support centers, etc. As further directions of research, the author suggests the study of specific practices of intellectual property development in other countries and their adaptation taking into account the conditions and capabilities of Russia. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that its results can be used to develop new policies and measures to support innovation in Russia. Further research may be aimed at a deeper analysis of the problems related to intellectual property and innovation in Russia, as well as at studying the experience of other countries in this area. The recommendations proposed in the article can be used to develop new programs and measures to support innovation in Russia, as well as to conduct more in-depth research in this area. The article may be useful for specialists in the field of intellectual property law, scientists and business leaders, as well as for government agencies interested in the development of an innovative economy in Russia.