ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДЕЗИНСЕКЦИИ И ДЕЗАКАРИЗАЦИИ В ЦЕНТРАХ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ И РЕИНТРОДУКЦИИ ЖИВОТНЫХ

Abstract

Introduction and reintroduction requires the movement of different groups of animals over considerable distances. In this case, there is a risk of the spread of infectious and parasitic diseases. The current veterinary rules and requirements contain instructions on measures for the import (movement) of zoo and circus animals, but there are no instructions on animals in protected areas. This paper proposes options for disinsection and disacarisation of various objects at the points of introduction and reintroduction of animals, based on the instructions approved by the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The work was carried out in connection with the need to develop recommendations to prevent the spread of infectious and invasive animal diseases, including anthropozoonoses, on the territory of the steppe scientific station of the Steppe Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences «Orenburg Tarpania». One of the significant risks in the introduction of animals is the presence of natural foci of vector-borne diseases in the model area. To eliminate these risks, it is necessary to spray animals with insectoacaricides of the pyrethroid group when importing animals. At reintroduction points, carry out regular arachnoentomological monitoring of the area. With an increase in the number of blood-sucking arthropods, it is necessary to apply insectoacaricides by spraying biotopes. When a vector-borne disease appears, spray both biotopes and the animals themselves to break the epizootic chain.