ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЯ РОДИТЕЛЕЙ И ДЕТЕЙ, СКЛАДЫВАЮЩИЕСЯ ПРИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ ПРАВОВОГО ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ РЕБЕНКА И УСТАНОВЛЕНИИ, ОСПАРИВАНИИ ОТЦОВСТВА (МАТЕРИНСТВА) В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ ЧАСТНОМ ПРАВЕ

Abstract

The article deals with issues related to the regulation of personal non-proprietary relations of parents and children, which are relevant at the present time as they provide the child with legal protection and the realization of opportunities. The main attention is paid to the issue of determining the child’s citizenship under the laws of the Russian Federation and foreign law if there is a foreign element, which is applied when establishing the legal status of the child, which connects it with the state, giving the said person political and legal status of a citizen who distinguishes him from foreign citizens and stateless persons, in each case with a set of rights and obligations and responsibilities. Often, this status remains insufficiently regulated in the legislation of foreign countries, as well as in domestic law. It covers an issue related to the law applied when a conflict arises when establishing and disputing the child’s origin from specific parents in the presence of a foreign element in foreign and Russian legislation, which often causes certain difficulties in establishing and disputing this fact, conferring on those persons mutual rights and obligations and depriving their rights and obligations. The provisions contained in foreign legislation must be used in the law-enforcement practice of the Russian Federation. The establishment of paternity (maternity) is considered in the article as a legal act and as a way to protect the rights of the child, since if the claim is satisfied, the violated rights of the said person are restored: the right to live and be brought up in a family, to know their parents. The institute of legalization of children born out of wedlock is considered, which has wide application in foreign legislation and is relevant for fixing in Russian law.