Abstract

يعد مصطلح من المصطلحات النقدية القديمة التي استخدمها نقاد العرب القدماء، إلا أن هذا المصطلح لم تکتب له السيرورة والشيوع، لذلک کاد يندثر من کتب التراث في مفهومه النقدي إلا ما وجد من إلماحات متناثرة هنا وهناک. وعندما قام الباحث بتحقيق کتاب اللامع العزيزي لأبي العلاء المعري لاحظ أنه يکثر من استخدام هذا المصطلح النقدي، مما جعل الباحث يرجع إلى کتبه وآثاره المختلفة فوجده قد سار على نفس المنوال في استخدامه، ومن هنا جاءت فکرة هذا البحث الذي اختار له عنوان مقياس نقدي عند أبي العلاء المعري، وقد تناول الباحث فيه : تعريف الغريزة، ومصطلح الغريزة عند القدماء، ثم مفهوم الغريزة عند أبي العلاء، وتطورها وتفاوتها عند المبدعين، ومعايير نقد الغريزة عند أبي العلاء، وعيوبها. ثم بيان أهم النتائج التي توصل لها الباحث. Instinct is a critical measure of Abu Ala Al-Maari Abdullah bin Saleh Al-Falah Department of Arabic Language - College of Science and Arts - Rass - Qassim University - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Email: flah@qu.edu.sa Abstract: The term is one of the ancient critical terms used by ancient Arab critics. However, this term is considered to be not common, so it almost disappeared from the heritage books in its critical concept except for what was found scattered hints here and there. When the researcher investigated the book “Al-Lama Al-Azizi” by Abu Al-Alaa Al-Maari, he noticed that he used this critical term a lot, which made the researcher return to his books and its various effects, and found that he followed the same path in his use, hence the idea of ​​this research, which he chose for him the title “Instinct” A critical scale according to Abu Ala Al-Maari. The research was centered on: The definition of instinct, the term instinct for the ancients, then the concept of instinct according to Abu Al-Alaa, its development and variation among the creators, the criteria for criticizing instinct according to Abu Al-Alaa, and its defects. Then a statement of the most important findings of the researcher.

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