Abstract

The article demonstrates actuality of problem of occupational bradyacusia that takes first place in the structure of professional morbidity of workers in the Russian Federation. This disease has no trend to decreasing and at that about one third of it are initial stages of disorders of sound perception - signs of impact of noise on organ of and of hearing (chronic senso-neural bradyacusia) of degree I. The occupational bradyacusia develops at rather young and not retirement age and conditions loss of vocational fitness that determines importance of early diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation of individuals with loss of hearing due to noise. The main modern pathogenic aspects of rehabilitation and health improvement of individuals with disorders of function of hearing working in conditions of impact of noise. Also are presented hygienic principles of rehabilitation based on accounting negative impact of occupational conditions, necessary measures of primary and secondary prevention, possibilities of sanatoria and health resort, rehabilitation treatment and health improvement.

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