Аналіз сучасного стану світового ринку транспортних послуг

Abstract

Transport services have long been one of the leading components of the global services market. In the last four years, their share in world exports of services has varied from 18.5% in 2013 to 17.1% in 2017. The largest importer and exporter of transportationservices is the United States, and the largest share in the export of transport services is in sea and road transport.As a result of globalization, two major international projects have emerged in the market that bring to get her entities from different countries to achieve a commongoal. The first project is called “The New silk road”. It is a transport route form ovingrail freight and passengers by land from China’s industrial centers to Europe. It is currently a significant source of investment and an incentive to increase counter-trade between participating countries. The second project, called Nord Stream 2, is a pipeline with atotal capacity of 55 billion cubic meters of gas per year off the Russian coastvia the Baltic Sea to Germany. The project has caused controversy on the part of the EU and has not been supported by the US.As for Ukraine, transportation is currently one of the leading components of Ukrainian export of services. They account for 49.1% of Ukraine’s exports of services in 2018. The structure of export of transport services in Ukraine is quite diversified. The largest share of exports is pipeline transport - 51% of the total. 21% of exports cover air transport, and rail and sea transport 9% each. In Ukraine, sea and air transport are actively developing. There is a reduction in transit - in 2018 transit decreased by 7.1%.