СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЕ ПОЛЕ «ЖИЛИЩЕ» В РУССКИХ ГОВОРАХ КРАСНОЯРСКОГО КРАЯ (ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ)

Abstract

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25146/2587-7844-2019-5-1-03 Dialects store value-cultural information, lexical dialect units verbalize the spiritual and material culture of people. Consequently, dialects are productive material for identifying the national and cultural specifics of people. Home has always been the center of material and spiritual culture. Each building, each of its details had a certain value.The purpose of the work is to identify and describe the lexical units that make up a fragment of the dialectal language picture of the world, id est, "the names of buildings and their parts" that are part of the semantic field of "home" in the Russian dialects of the Krasnoyarsk Territory in linguistic and cultural terms.Names of regional structures and their parts have been the subject of research by specialists in the field of dialectology, lexicology, and cultural studies since the middle of the 20th century, interest in this topic has not disappeared in the 21st century either.Methodology (materials and methods). The main method of analysis was the descriptive method, including matching and logical classification of selected units, and the methods of contextual and component analysis of lexemes were also used. The material for the observations was the lexical units of the Russian dialects of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (the names of the buildings and their parts), extractedby a continuous sampling from the dictionaries of the Russian dialects of the northern, central and southern regions of the Krasnoyarsk Territory.As a result of the research, it was revealed that a significant number of lexical units that refer to buildings and their parts that are included in the “home” semantic field demonstrate a very high degree of disjointedness of the studied thematic space. This indicates a clearly developed structure of the semantic field “home” in the dialect system of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The most characteristic signs that are actualized in the lexemes of the semantic field “home” are: temporality, features of the construction process, a locative attribute, function, the ratio of parts of the home, quality characteristics.