Abstract
Аbstract. Today, posture disorders are one of the most common diseases of the locomotorium, leading to a number of health disorders in children. Objective. To analyze the state of the biogeometric profile of the posture of children aged 5–6 years engaged in sports dances. Methods. Theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodical literature and documentary materials, method of visual analysis, statistical processing of empirical data. Results. The study of the state of the posture biogeometric profile involved 30 five-year-old children and 35 six-year-old children engaged in sports dancing. With the help of statistical processing of empirical data, some features of the state of the biogeometric profile of children’s posture depending on gender were determined. It was found that the assessment of the state of the posture biogeometric profile of five-year-olds in the sagittal plane almost coincides with that of six-year-olds: the difference between the average values of the index is 0.05 %, namely 10,171; 2,02 points in six years against 10,167; 2,02 points in five years. In the frontal plane, the index of five-year-olds is 3,19 % higher than that of six-year-olds, where the average value of five-year-olds was 8,5; 1,96 points, and at the age of six 8,23; 1,61 points. Accordingly, the overall assessment of the posture biogeometric profile at the age of five is 1.43 % higher than in six-year-olds. Although it was not possible to prove a statistically significant (p > 0.05) decrease in the assessment of the state of the posture biogeometric profile with age, it is possible to notice a negative tendency to decrease of the studied index due to deterioration of children’s posture, which can further reduce its level and provoke diseases of the locomotorium. It is established that today there is a need to use effective means of preventing posture disorders in the process of organization of health activities for preschool children, where sports dances can be used as effective means of posture disorders prevention.
Highlights
The study of the state of the posture biogeometric profile involved 30 five-year-old children and 35 six-year-old children engaged in sports dancing
It was found that the assessment of the state of the posture biogeometric profile of five-year-olds in the sagittal plane almost coincides with that of six-year-olds: the difference between the average values of the index is 0.05 %, namely 10,171; 2,02 points in six years against 10,167; 2,02 points in five years
It was not possible to prove a statistically significant (p > 0.05) decrease in the assessment of the state of the posture biogeometric profile with age, it is possible to notice a negative tendency to decrease of the studied index due to deterioration of children’s posture, which can further reduce its level and provoke diseases of the locomotorium
Summary
Здійснити аналіз стану біогеометричного профілю постави дітей 5–6 років, які займаються спортивними танцями. У дослідженні стану біогеометричного профілю постави взяли участь 30 дітей п’яти років та 35 дітей шести років, які займаються спортивними танцями. Що оцінка стану біогеометричного профілю постави дітей п’яти років у сагітальній площині практично збігається з показником дітей шести років: різниця між середнім значенням показника становить 0,05 %, а саме 10,171; 2,02 бала в шість років проти 10,167; 2,02 бала в п’ять років. І хоча статистично значущого (p > 0,05) зменшення оцінки стану біогеометричного профілю постави з віком довести не вдалось, проте можна помітити наявність негативної тенденції до зниження досліджуваного показника, що обумовлено погіршенням постави дітей, що може призвести до подальшого зниження його рівня й спровокувати захворювання опорно-рухового апарату. Ключові слова: діти п’яти–шести років, оздоровча діяльність, спортивні танці, біогеометричний профіль постави
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