ОБРАЗНА ОСНОВА ФАЗЕМ ІЗ КОМПОНЕНТОМ СНІГ У ДІАЛЕКТНОМУ МОВЛЕННІ

Abstract

Studying and continuing the research traditions of Ivan Ohiienko in the records and determination of the peculiarities of Ukrainian folk phraseology, its role in the fi xation and preservation of ethnic cultural memory, linguists in the theoretical jus-tifi cation and practice of describing phraseological units study phraseological units in a wide linguistic and cultural context – the interconnection between language and culture. In the article the peculiarities of use and spatial distribution of phraseo-logical units with the component snow based on the materials of modern dictionar-ies of dialect speech are studied. It is determined that the characteristics of human features and actions, abstract concepts are the object of phraseologisation through fi gurative reinterpretation of the names of natural phenomena. Phraseological units with dialectal components encode the general ideas of a person, the abil-ity to characterize or evaluate something. In certain territories, the specifi city of metaphorical transfers, accents on diff erent scales of manifestation of the sign have been recorded. Lexicographic works on dialect language make it possible to study the local-dialectal features of phraseological units and their components. Fixed expressions with the component snow are distinguished by fi gurativeness and emotionality, testify to cognitive processes that connect the meaning of a free word combination with a phraseological one, make it possible to determine as-sociative, ethnolinguistic, and cultural foundations. The nomination of the natural phenomenon snow with other components forms a single integrity in phraseologi-cal units, which, when reinterpreted, creates a visual and sensory representation of a person (appearance, mental abilities, character features, peculiarities of behavior and actions. The linguistic expression of dialect speakers’ perception of the dialect model of the cyclical time model, of the natural order, designation of the concepts ‘never’, ‘very long’, ‘a long time’, etc. is also recorded. The presented analysis of phraseological units usage examples is only preliminary, but it proves that in the live dialect language speech of dialects speakers there are the widest functional possibilities of phrasemes both as expressions of states and human feelings and as implementers of communicative potential