Становлення і розвиток полікультурного суспільства в умовах євроінтеграції

Abstract

The article analyzes the new phenomenon of multiculturalism as a complex social phenomenon that is actively formed and developed in European integration contributes to the establishment and development of a multicultural society, is an analysis of new phenomena associated with the formation of new phenomena that develop in the context of European integration and investigated processes of multiculturalism in the post-classical paradigms of European integration and globalization. The urgency of the study of the phenomenon of multiculturalism, which is developed in European integration and globalization, the analysis of the problems of multiculturalism, the essence of multicultural processes in the post-classical paradigms of European integration and globalization. Given that multicultural society can facilitate closer links between European nations, as well as between Europe and other parts of the world, the Council of Cultural Cooperation of the Council of Europe recommends that the governments of member states to introduce issues related to multi-cultural and mutual understanding between different communities to protect, enhance and bring a higher level of human rights, fundamental freedoms and pluralist democracy and promote awareness of a European identity, find solutions to common problems that concerned the international community. It is noted that the relevance of the research topic that is inherent in modern civilization multiculturalism are the framework of relations, which fits seamlessly integrated and any other multicultural situation. Thanks to multiculturalism radically reinvented the question of cultural identity of Europe. Its origins lie in the phenomena that characterize the evolution of industrial societies of Western Europe: mass democracy, popular culture, consumer society, scientific technological revolution, the development of urbanization and urban culture, influence of the media and their privatization, new technologies in telecommunications, expanding the scope for training, continuing education. It is noted that multicultural space of coexistence of different cultures globalized world suffers from the same homogeneous transformations aimed at establishing priority multi-cultural environment, the formation of a common culture for all peoples of the world and is dispersed in the conditions of globalization. Globalization and European integration to support the creation of modern forms of communication and information models, network relationships connects specific group and culture, transforming the dynamics of cultural relations. Paradigm immigration process in Western Europe is based on three main trends: 1.Tendentsiya quantitative increase and geographical concentration. 2. The tendency to settle in the country of immigration. 3. More and more the predominance of immigrants from countries outside the European Community. Cultural citizenship in a multicultural world of globalization is characterized by the globalization of European society generates more cosmopolitan culture, adequate cosmopolitan culture can emerge only if the integration of national cultures, in the modern era should not be stopped searching component of collective and individual identity; mature identity can occur only through meaningful relation to the subject of history, nature, other human phenomena and events. Global multicultural society in which there are hundreds of nations and peoples - a multi anthropogenic universe that originated and evolved as an integral product of cultural integration between national organizations, transnational consortia supra-ethnic groups. It tolerance in terms of integration generates a lot of problems - social, economic, cultural, global. Global social context in which there are hundreds of nations and peoples - a multi anthropogenic universe that originated and evolved as an integral product of cultural integration between national organizations, transnational consortia of ethnic formations.