Abstract
Neurological complication is of primary concern in spine surgery and has become a critical issue in recent times. The development of postoperative neurological deficits needs to be completely avoided if possible. To improve neurological safety, intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is used to detect and give a chance to reverse the related causes of neurologic complication during spine surgery. Multimodal IONM has the advantage of compensating for the limitations of each individual technique and seems to be effective and accurate for detecting perioperative neurological injury during spine surgery. Spine surgeons are receiving great help in securing neurological safety and preventing neurological complications in high-risk spine surgery by using multimodal IONM during surgery. In this review article, we review recent articles on how IONM is used according to specific types of spine surgery and share the author
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