منهج الخلیل الفراهیدی فی التفسیر اللغوی للقرآن من خلال معجم " العین

Abstract

The ancestor of the nation from the linguists has been concerned with explaining the meanings of the Qur’an and its interpretation, and a few linguists have participated in the linguistic interpretation and at the head of these Al-Farahidi Hebron - where he deposited in his book what is considered early in the linguistic interpretation concerned with the language of the Qur’an and its vocabulary. He is interested in sounds, grammar, readings, poetry, customs, pre-Islamic traditions, biographies, translations and conditions of nations, and therefore his importance was from the perspective of the science of interpretation that it represents an important stage in the early efforts made in the science of interpretation, and this language travel contained science related to the Qur’an and its interpretation of Arabic, language, readings and rhetoric, and so I wanted to stand On the method of Hebron and its liberations in the linguistic interpretation in researching its name (Al-Khalil Al-Farahidi’s Method Of linguistic Interpretation Of The Qur’an Through The “Ain” Dictionary) included an introduction in it: (the importance of the topic and the reasons for its choice, the objectives of the research, its limits, and its questions, then the method followed in the research). Investigative: The first topic: The definition of Hebron and its book Al-Ain: It contains two requirements: The first requirement: his personal life: his name, lineage, nickname, birth and death, his scientific life: his upbringing and his request for knowledge and his elders and his disciples, praise a For scholars on his religion, morals, knowledge and writings. The second requirement: the definition of the book [Al-Ain] its name, the cause of the name, its lineage to Hebron, the reason for authorship, its method of arranging the book, and its scientific value. The second topic: defining the linguistic interpretation of the Qur'an and its origins, its importance and has two requirements: the first requirement: the definition of linguistic interpretation in language and terminology, the second requirement: the origins of the linguistic interpretation of the Qur'an and its importance. The third topic: sources of linguistic interpretation and its foundations in the Al-Ain dictionary and has two requirements The first requirement: sources of linguistic interpretation For the Qur’an in Al-Ain’s Dictionary, the second requirement: the foundations of the study of the Qur’anic terminology in the Al-Ain’s dictionary, the fourth topic: the Hebron method in the linguistic interpretation of the Holy Qur’an and has the following demands. The Prophetic Sunnah, the fourth requirement:. Interpretation of the Qur’an with reasons for descent and events of the Prophet’s biography, fifth requirement:. Interpretation of the Qur’an with the sayings of the companions and the followers, sixth demand:. Interpretation of the Qur’an in Arabic poetry, the seventh requirement - the interpretation of the Qur’an with the stories of the prophets and past nations, the eighth requirement: the interpretation of the Qur’an by mentioning pre-Islamic customs, the conclusion and in which the results of the research are: For the Quranic and linguistic vocabulary of the Prophet’s Sunnah, Al-Ain’s dictionary is full of the opinions of the previous companions, followers, and linguists on the direction and interpretation of many Quranic verses and the faces of their readings, and it is considered the first early stage in analyzing and interpreting the Qur’anic text.