Abstract

本文根據唐高祖武德七年釋奠講學的事件,作為論文敘事的開端;並以「師說、釋奠與講學:初唐國家教化對於漢代經術的理解與實踐」為題,探討在漢代至於初唐,關於「先師」概念的變遷;以及在初唐時期,對漢代經術傳統的迴向。對此問題的描述,將涉及國學∕太學行禮的舉行、經說與經典流傳形式的改變、以及經學、政治、社會、禮制等各層面的理解。 透過初唐時期對於釋奠、講學之禮,以及關於國家教化諸多舉措的析理,可以勾勒「師」的身份特殊性,以及與「師說」、教化等議題的交互纏結。據此推演,在初唐之際,會在「先聖」、「先師」之義重新解讀,面對的是漢代以降的經學傳統,以及對於孔子地位的確立。 初唐之際對於儒學的反思,影響今日在經學史、釋奠學上所形成的諸多現象;但是今日對於初唐反思的理解,卻未得到應有的正視。是以本文分立七章,據以敷陳論列此一論題在各層面的具體論述。

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