Abstract
The article provides an analysis of changes in climatic parameters and their relationship with the choice of architectural planning and building solutions with the aim of increasing intended to increase the energy efficiency. The analysis is carried out for four cities of Ukraine. From among many various climatic parameters, we have chosen for comparison the average monthly values of outdoor air temperature and humidity during the period 2010 to 2020 and similar parameters given in DSTU-N B V.1.1-27:2010 Construction climatology. The conducted assessment of changes in the parameters reveals a significant increase in the average monthly and annual temperatures. This increase will lead leads to a significant increase in energy consumption for cooling of premises and, as a result, the overloading of the engineering systems and decrease of the energy efficiency. To prevent these, it is necessary to increase the heat resistance of external fencing structures and to provide sun-protection elements for light openings; increase the number and area of green areas in the construction area, and consider the possibility of designing green roofs and facades. In addition, the analysis of the data obtained shows that the relative humidity decreases during the summer months, while slightly increases during the winter months.
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