ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПРЕДМЕТОВ ОХРАНЫ ДЛЯ ОБЪЕКТА КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ ТИПА «ЖИЛЫЕ ДОМА» – «ДОМ ЖИЛОЙ НА ПОГРЕБАХ» В Г.БЕЛГОРОДЕ

Abstract

The paper deals with the problems associated with the definition of the subject of protection of cultural heritage objects for the type of "residential buildings" characteristic of urban (including suburban) urban development centers. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the decision on the advisability of including the identified object of cultural heritage "House in the cellars" in the unified state register of cultural heritage objects (monuments of history and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation and determining the category of historical and cultural significance. As a result of the consideration of the submitted documents and the conducted research, a historical note was compiled on the development of the city of Belgorod and the identified object of cultural heritage "Dwelling house on cellars". The "dwelling house on the cellars" is a town-planning element that forms the development of one of the streets of the city center - Slavy Avenue, and is also a model characteristic of the period of early classicism and can be attributed to one of the "exemplary projects" developed for building cities in XVIII century, representing a historical and cultural value. The objects of protection for this type of "residential buildings" are proposed, taking into account their features, location in the urban environment, compositional component, volumetric solution and style characteristics.