남한지역 고구려 관방시설의 연구 성과와 과제

Abstract

The number of military facilities left after Goguryeo`s entry into the area of South Korea has been 70 places, and 20 ones have been excavated. In this paper, We examined the Goguryeo`s Military facilities in the area of South Korea by combining them with the four regions of the Geumgang River- Mihocheon stream basin zone, the Hangang River-Jungnangcheon stream basin zone, the Yangju basin zone, and the Imjingang River-Hantangang River basin zone. The results of major excavation surveys in each region were reviewed, and the present status and prospects of the study of the Goguryeo`s Military facilities were described. First of all, we looked at the types of Goguryeo`s Military facilities. The first is the type of breeze castle recycled Baekje`s Earthen Fortification in the Hangang River -Mihocheon stream basin zone, the second is the type of Fort in the Hangnag River-Jungnangcheon stream basin and the Yangju basin zones, and the third is the isosceles triangle in the isosceles triangle using the natural topography of the Imjingang River-Hantangang River basin zone. We divided the time period by associating these types of military facilities with Goguryeo`s southern region. The 1st Period of the three ones was the time when the Imjingang River-Hantangang River basin zone was constructed before the 5th century and constructed Military facilities. In the middle of the 5th century, the 2nd period was a time when Chungju was used as a Gukwon. And the 3rd period was the time when King Jangsu of Goguryeo captured the capital of Hansung Baekje in 475 and Goguryeo built a Forts by fighting against Baekje in the Hangang river basin zone. Next, the operation period of the Goguryeo`s Military facilities in the Hangang River basin zone was reviewed. It is common idea to use it from the 6th century to the mid-6th century. However, recent analysis of the Forts confirmed the possibility that Goguryeo had come back south after the middle of the 6th century Finally, we looked at facilities similar to Goguryeo`s Military facilities in South Korea. The Forts of Baekje in the 6th to 7th century, similar to the Forts of Goguryeo, have been identified in South Korea. In addition, there is a small Fort in China that shows the characteristics of the small fortress It is not yet investigated, but if these data are secured in the future, I think that it will be an important foundation to restore the genealogy and operation method of the Goguryeo`s Military facilities and to fill the vacancy of the ancient military History of Korea.