중국의 국민국가 건설에서 혁명과 정치의 사이 - 이승휘 저 『손문의 혁명』 -

Abstract

The keyword of this book’s argument and description is 《Geming Fanglue(革命方略)》, document of revolutionary stratagy by wrighted by Sun Wen(孫文), the leader of 1911 Republic Revolution and 1920s National Revolution. The author of this Book focused on Sun’s stratagies for China’s revolution, not his revolutionary ideologies in order to descript the total development of China’s revolution from his founding of ‘Zhonghuageming dang(中華革命黨)’ to National Revolution. The author’s method, kept away from ideological approach, has its merits securing objective criterion in researching into Sun’s revolution without.<BR> The author descripted the all the cources that this strategic canon of revolution had developed following fluctuations of domestic and international situation. Sun authorized this canon of revolutionary strategy, whose key role for success of revolution was recognized, but it was not applicable to the reality of his revolutionary struggles, for China’s situations never allowed its effective practice untill 1920s National Revolution. Sun’s revolutionary strategegies were reserved during the period of anti-warlords, and its way was refracted or distorted. The strategies were revivaled again when the National Revolution came through the aid of communist Soviet Russia, despite of Sun’s revolutionary ideologies were unchanged. Now, the name of revolutionary strategies is chaneged to 《Jaianguo dagang(建國大綱)》 which was accessed to Jiang Jieshi’s republic.