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Abstract

Abstract. Introduction. The article proposes a method of efficient allocation on the terms of financial lending of the central control facily (Center) between commercial facilities (contractors). It is considered that the tasks of efficient allocation of limited financial resources and other types of resources arise in everyday activities, in the priority tasks of national importance for placing orders for the production and purchase of goods, performance of works and provision of defense services. Purpose. The aim of the article is research of methodology which is developed on the basis of the principles of the theory of active systems � as fundamental direction of the general classical theory of management. Results. It is emphasised that the essence of the methodology is to form the target function of the effect for the Center through the use by counterparties of financial resources, provided as a loan. Proved the functions of the effect as the interpretation of preferential (interest-free) or interest-bearing loans of objects with repayment of the loan after the counterparty has completed the final task. It is noted that in the function of the effect the main flexible parameter of management while the allocation of financial resources is - a flexible interest rate on the loan. Studied the nature of the dependence of the flexible interest rate on counterparties' requests for loans and it is noted that the establishment of a flexible rate allows to achieve a reasonable balance between the limited amount of centralized financial resources and the set of consumer requests. Proved that a flexible rate disciplines and encourages loan recipients to form objective loan requests that meet their real needs and ability to repay the loan after the counterparties have completed the final task. Considered the possibility of applying the developed mechanism of allocation of financial resources in case of unequal objects, for example, monopoly objects or some high-priority objects. Conclusions. Proved the conclusion that the approach to the allocation of financial resources, proposed in the methodology, can be disseminated and applied during the allocation of other types of resources in order to solve priority issues of national importance.