Постановка учебной задачи в системе развивающего обучения Д.Б. Эльконина – В.В. Давыдова в условиях введения нового образовательного стандарта в начальной школе

Abstract

Westudythepossibilitiesofthetheoryandpracticeofdevelopingtrainingonthesystemof D.B. Elkoninand V.V. Davydov to form universal educational actions in primary school. Basedontheanalysisofscientificandmethodicalliterature, werevealedtheessenceofeducationalaction "takingfromtheteacherorself-learningtaskssetting" insolvingeducationalproblemsinthesystemofdevelopingtrainingof D.B. Elkoninand V.V. Davydov [2, p. 159, 160]. Developed on this basis, the structure of the educational action "taking from the teacher or self-learning tasks setting" and requirements for the organization of subject material can be considered as sufficient conditions for (as the common way) statement of learning tasks in today's elementary school. We provide practical materials and fragments of guidelines for primary school teachers. Further studies may be associated with the transfer of pupils’ own ability to set goals of learning activities to other social practices and in their own development.