Abstract
The review considers plant biomass as a potential renewable raw material for the production of CO2-neutral fuel, which does not affect the balance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Evaluation of the characteristics of biomasses will make it possible to determine the potential for their integration into modern processes of petrochemistry and biochemistry. The work investigates the most common types of plant biomasses for the territory of the Russian Federation - wood waste and peat, as well as microalgae. The main characteristics of biomasses, their structural and elemental compositions are described. An assessment of the amount and energy value of some types of plant biomass has been carried out.
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