Түркі фольклорындағы ұлттық құндылықтардың трансформациялануы

Abstract

The study of the history of the origin of the Turkic-speaking countries, their common sociogenetic and psychological and moral aspects is tantamount to reconstructing the centuries-old history of Central Asia. Today it is very important to study the culture, political, social, ethnic and literary world of the Turkic world. Bringing Turkic folklore to the world press is the main task of our time. Re-expression of the unity of the Turkic peoples and countries is one of the main problems of modern oral literature. That is why the title of this scientific article is named to satisfy these interests. The topic of the article is very relevant due to these goals and objectives. Another purpose of the scientific article is to systematize the formed, accumulated and written periods of the Turkic oral literature according to certain methods, including composition, motive, similarity of characters, and draw conclusions. In addition to the problems of Turkic folklore, their similarities in the genre of prose are also mentioned. Until now, Turkic oral literature did not have a common system and evidence of the full spread of the genre of folk prose. In textual criticism and scientific work there is a lot of confusion of some definitions, homonyms, terms. In this regard, the literature of the Turkic countries divides the genre of prose into its own classifications. In connection with this issue, another goal of this article is the classification of the legendary prose of Turkic literature, its classification according to certain characteristics, the analysis of commonalities and differences in the problem of definitions. The nature and mythological features of the legends, myths and legends of the Turkic peoples are not ignored. In addition, the main relevance of the Turkic literary world and the commonality of the worldview and differences with the mythological, prosaic knowledge of other peoples are analyzed. As examples, the similarity of man and the environment in Turkic legends, ancient ideas about heaven and earth are considered, and special conclusions are drawn. The article also scientifically examines the worldview, culture, common customs, common works and images of similar characters of the ancient Turkic peoples in the formation of the spirituality of the nomadic Turkic people. The scientific article has been studied and compiled using comparative analysis, analysis, systematization, historical-typological, ethnogenetic methods of the text, and appropriate conclusions have been drawn. The scientific article is written based on the works of researchers of history and Turkic, Kazakh folklore, as well as on the basis of information from the Internet. DOWNLOADS