ВЛИЯНИЕ ТОЛЩИНЫ ПЛЕНОК ПОЛИДИФЕНИЛЕНФТАЛИДА НА СПЕКТР ТОКОВ ДЕПОЛЯРИЗАЦИИ МНОГОСЛОЙНЫХ СТРУКТУР

Abstract

The depolarization currents of multilayer polymer films of polydiphenylene phthalide were measured using the thermally stimulated depolarization (TSD) method in the range from 170 to 400 K. The solution concentration was 2.5 and 5 wt.%. Each layer of polymer film was pre-dried at room temperature, then annealed in an oven. The number of layers of polymer film was 1, 2, 3 and 7 layers for 2.5 wt.%. and 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 layers for 5 wt.%. The polarizing electric field strength was 2.5 × 105 V/cm. The rate of temperature change was 5 K/min. Based on experimental data, the dependence of the temperature of the position of the maximum peak of the depolarization current, the maximum values of the peaks of the depolarization currents, the values of the released charge and the activation energy of relaxation processes on the number of layers of the polymer film is shown. The temperature dependences of depolarization currents revealed two regions for a solution concentration of 2.5 wt.%. and one area for 5 wt.%. The first region is interpreted in the dipole charge approximation. The second region is explained by the presence of a wide distribution of traps occupied by injected charges. Interlayer polarization is observed in inhomogeneous dielectrics and is caused by differences in the electrical conductivity and dielectric constant of individual particles (or microparticles) of the dielectric. In such dielectrics, when an electric field is applied at the interface between its various components, charge will accumulate, which is equivalent to the creation of polarization. The results for the temperature dependences of the TSD currents of the samples showed that the total accumulated charge in the volume increases as the number of polymer layers increases. The reason for such a high concentration of trapped charges is most likely due to the presence of a wide distribution of traps occupied by injected charges. Moreover, the magnitude of the released charge is greater for samples prepared from a polymer solution with 2.5 wt. % This effect depends on the thickness of the polymer films. Namely, the thinner the films, the more charged particles penetrate the interface between the films.