"ԱՊԱՍՏԱՆ ՀԱՅՑՈՂՆԵՐ", "ՆԵՐՔԻՆ ՏԵՂԱՀԱՆՎԱԾ ԱՆՁԻՆՔ", "ՀԱՐԿԱԴԻՐ ՎԵՐԱԲՆԱԿՎԱԾ/ՏԵՂԱՀԱՆՎԱԾ ԱՆՁԻՆՔ" ԵԶՐՈՒՅԹՆԵՐԸ, ԿԱՐԳԱՎԻՃԱԿՆԵՐԸ. ԴՐԱՆՑ ԻՄՊԼԵՄԵՆՏԱՑԻԱՅԻ ԱՆՀՐԱԺԵՇՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆ ԱՐՑԱԽԻ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԴԱՇՏՈՒՄ

Abstract

The objective of the article is to raise the terms ''asylum seekers'', ''internally dispaced persons'', ''forced resettlement/displaced persons'', consider the legal statuses corresponding to these terms, study international law and legal documents and compare them with national legislation. Study of the problems posed within the article, were used individual (personal) or special methods - legal-comparative, analytical, statistical, systemic, as well as general scientific, such as dialectical, logical, historical methods. Our task is clarify the features of these legal statuses, to present notional /domestic/ legal problems associated with the above statuses. The result of the research is the conclusion that it is necessary to immediatly reflect in the legislation the post-war realities that are associated with the determination of the legal status of displaced persons due to the 44-day aggression of Azerbaijan. The purpose of the article is to highlight the terms "asylum seekers", "internally displaced persons", "internally resettled/displaced persons", to study international legal documents that fix the legal provisions corresponding to them, as well as to compare them with the legislation in force in Artsakh and comment on the real and legal situation of those who have not received these status de jure but de facto are the carriers. The issue of legal consolidation of more than 36,000 persons deported from their place of permanent residence as a result of the Azerbaijani aggression on September 27, 2020, including refugees deported from Azerbaijan in 1988-1992, as well as the issue of legal consolidation of the current situation of internally displaced persons due to the first Artsakh war of 1991-1994, is rightly relevant. Our task is to explain the features of the above-mentioned legal status, to present domestic legal problems related to the above-mentioned statuses, in some cases-problems that have arisen due to their absence in the legal field, to invite the competent circles, the competent authorities to submit for discussion an extension of the above-mentioned concepts, possibly a new status, respectively, the need for their succession for the realization of the rights of persons bearing them. In the course of studying the tasks set in the framework of the article, general scientific, dialectical, logical, historical, as well as private or special methods were used, which are: legal, analytical, statistical, structural methods. As a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that it is necessary to immediately reflect the post-war realities associated with determining the status of displaced persons and consolidating its socio-economic guarantees in the legislative field.