ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ОПЕРАЦИЙ И СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ ОПТИМАЛЬНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ

Abstract

Complex systems are the subject of study, design and management, which is generally called system analysis. Its basis is game theory, programming and simulation modeling, as well as queuing theory and statistical inference, etc. System analysis is often used when planning scientific research, forecasting in industries or agriculture. The main directions of system analysis are the definition of methods of analysis and research of operations. When using research methods, attention is paid to Markov and semi-Markov processes. System analysts face their main task – to find the optimal way out of the current situation, i.e. the optimal solution.