Abstract
In order to assess the state of affairs in a region with account for the economic, socio-demographic and environmental aspects, to find out the causes of backwardness, and to work out ameliorating measures, it is reasonable to regard each administrative-territorial unit (ATU) as an integral socio-environmentally-economic system (SEES). ATUs in the Nizhegorodskaya Oblast were chosen to evaluate the suggested approach to integral analysis of SEES conditions and developmental degree. The approach implies calculating the values of the generalized desirability function (GDF) and their assessment using principal components and SWOT analyses. The calculated GDF values for the years 2016–2018 made it possible to distinguish leaders and outsiders among ATUs. Among all ATUs, 78% fall into the two lower classes of GDF gradation, which means that conditions are poor there. The results were confirmed by statistical analysis and were interpreted analytically using SWOT analysis. The suggested methodology makes it possible to distinguish “pain spots” and “points of increase” and correct decision making aimed to promote sustainable development at a regional level.
Highlights
Для оценки ситуации в регионе с учетом ее экономической, социально-демографической и экологической составляющих, выявления причин отсталости по тем или иным показателям и принятия мер для улучшения обстановки целесообразно рассматривать каждую административно-территориальную единицу (АТЕ) в регионе как целостную социо-эколого-экономическую систему
In order to assess the state of affairs in a region with account for the economic, socio-demographic and environmental aspects, to find out the causes of backwardness, and to work out ameliorating measures, it is reasonable to regard each administrative-territorial unit (ATU) as an integral socio-environmentally-economic system (SEES)
The approach implies calculating the values of the generalized desirability CC = PP CC . (3) function (GDF) and their assessment using principal components and SWOT analyses
Summary
Для оценки ситуации в регионе с учетом ее экономической, социально-демографической и экологической составляющих, выявления причин отсталости по тем или иным показателям и принятия мер для улучшения обстановки целесообразно рассматривать каждую административно-территориальную единицу (АТЕ) в регионе как целостную социо-эколого-экономическую систему. Этот способ предусматривает расчет значений обобщенной функции желательности (ОФЖ) и их оценку с помощью метода главных компонент и SWOT-анализа. На основании рассчитанных значений ОФЖ для периода 2016–2018 годов среди АТЕ выявлены «лидеры» и «аутсайдеры». Ключевые слова: социо-эколого-экономические системы, функция желательности, метод главных компонент, SWOT-анализ, рейтинг, Нижегородская область. In order to assess the state of affairs in a region with account for the economic, socio-demographic and environmental aspects, to find out the causes of backwardness, and to work out ameliorating measures, it is reasonable to regard each administrative-territorial unit (ATU) as an integral socio-environmentally-economic system (SEES). ATUs in the Nizhegorodskaya Oblast were chosen to evaluate the suggested approach dRR dCC to integral analysis of SEES conditions and developmental degree. The calculated GDF values for the years 2016–2018 made it possible to distinguish leaders and outsiders among ATUs. Among all ATUs, 78% fall into the two lower classes of GDF gradation, which means that conditions are poor there.
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