Оптимальное извлечение энергии из неоднородно стареющего фотоэлектрического массива с использованием сумматора тока

Abstract

Harsh outdoor operating circumstances of photovoltaic (PV) array leads to non-uniform aging phenomenon among PV panels which in turn reduces the life span of the PV modules and the energy efficiency of the whole array. Under non-uniform aging conditions for series-parallel (SP) connected PV modules, the characteristics of the entire PV array are deformed resulting in multiple peaks where one of them is the global peak. The appearance of such multiple peaks can mislead traditional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques to get trapped at local peaks, which leads to misleading power losses. This paper proposes a current collector optimizer (CCO) topology to extract maximum power from a non-uniform aged PV array. By using CCO topology, the PV array characteristics have a unique maximum power point (MPP) which easy to follow by a simple MPPT algorithm. Consequently, the proposed topology does not suffer from misleading power losses. Besides, the CCO topology requires offline rearrangement of aged modules to obtain the optimal maximum power. A comparative study is conducted to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed topology. Ultimately, the paper presents an offline algorithm for rearranging erratic aged CCO modules to extract the optimum power from large-scale PV arrays.