ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ДЕРЕВ’ЯНИХ ПРИКРАС ФАСАДІВ СТАРОВИННИХ БУДИНКІВЧЕРНІГОВА

Abstract

Urgency of the research. Increasing the productivity and level of automation of the process of manufacturing and restoration of elements of wooden architecture with the help of modern advanced equipment is one of the effective ways to revive the historic objects of wooden architecture in modern conditions.Target setting. The need to physically restore a large number of wooden carvings on the facades of historic buildings requires resources, both material and human. Therefore, the development of high-tech methods of restoring wood carvings on the historic facades of buildings, which save these resources is an urgent task in terms of ensuring high efficiency of machining of wood products and materials based on it.Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Wooden carvings on the facades of houses used to be made by hand bya craftsman. Most of the existing literature and the recommendations given in it concern manual methods of manufacturing of a decor of facades, but considering a large number of repeating elements, they are not productive.Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Currently, there are a significant number of examples and proposals for the restoration of brick facades of historic buildings. Working with wooden facades decorated with carvings has its own features, which are not fully covered and require practical recommendations, taking into account the technical capabilities of modern equipment.The research objective ofthis article is to analyse the features of the use of modern technological equipment for manufacturing. and restoration of elements of wooden architecture.The statement of basic materials. The technology of production of wooden elements of decor of facades of houses by means of modern systems of the automated designing and CNC machines is considered. The influence on the nature of processing of processed materials, type of tool and processing modes is analysed.Conclusions. As part of the participation in the non-profit project "Wooden Lace of Chernihiv" for the first time used CNC machines and modern computer-aided design systems to restore the wooden architecture of Chernihiv region. The influence on the nature of processing of processed materials, type of tool and processing modes is analysed.