Мировоззрение в проекции политической мифологии: генезисные основания идеологического строительства

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship of the worldview of the society with the strategic guidelines of state policy. The relevance of the presented article is determined by the worldview crisis of the postmodern time and the growing demand for the formation of the foundations of the worldview of Russian society. The comparison method determines the basic components of the worldview - the perception of space and time (space-time continuum), the establishment of the fundamental principles of being (metaphysics and ontology) and the disclosure of the essence of man (anthropology). The article traces the connection of each of the worldview parameters with the genesis of classical ideologies. A position is put forward on the preservation and re-actualization of the mythological worldview in the worldview systems of the New and Modern times. The connection between the mythological archetypes of pre-modern society and modern political mythology is traced. The influence of the traditions of sacred geography and the attitudes of we-centricity on the modern geopolitical positioning of the states of the world is shown. A modification of the traditions of the eschatological perception of historical time in classical political theories is revealed. Disclosure of the fundamental principles of worldview systems is considered in connection with the definition of paradigms of classical ideologies. The variability of social and cultural approaches is revealed in connection with the difference in political strategies. The practical conclusion of the article lies in the definition of mythologems of worldview matrices as a semantic foundation of state sovereignty, the expediency of representing national mythology and the contraindication of demythologization.