Гендерно-климатические особенности обращаемости населения за медицинской помощью по поводу артериальной гипертензии

Abstract

Definition risk factors, the proof of their role in human health, as well as a quantitative characteristic of dependences of harmful effects on the levels of exposure to specific factors are one of the fundamental problems of modern clinical medicine, epidemiology, toxicology, occupational health, environmental and other sections of biology and medicine. The object of this study is the population of the city of Tula (22282 patients) and Astrakhan (27776 patients) who applied for emergency medical care apropos of diseases characterized by high blood pressure (ICD I10-I15) in 2013. Women at the age older than working age are the most weather-sensitive group. In the winter time there is a tendency to increase the number of calls to the AG at low amplitude changes daily temperature at high air humidity, wind speed. In spring there is increasing dependence on the number of calls AG at low mean temperature, maximum temperature, speed of wind. In summer there is a significant dependence of increasing the number of calls on AG low average daily temperature, maximum temperature, at low amplitude changes daily temperature; there is a tendency of increasing the number of calls to hypertension in increasing atmospheric pressure difference, while increasing humidity. There are more pronounced changes during sudden changes of weather conditions and a short period of adaptation to temperature changes and humidity.