Συγκριτική μελέτη της ρυθμικής δραστηριότητας που αναπτύσσεται σε τομές ραχιαίου και κοιλιακού ιππόκαμπου αρουραίου με αγωνιστή υποδοχέων ακετυλοχολίνης

Abstract

Theta and gamma rhythms coexist and are believed they participate in the formation and recall of mnemonic representations. In hippocampal slices in vitro we found different ability of carbachol to induce rhythmic activity in slices from the ventral compared to the dorsal part. Carbachol in concentrations from 5 to 50μM induced mainly gamma oscillations in ventral slices (35/38) and no oscillations (26/48) or theta oscillations in dorsal slices (17/48). Gamma oscillations in dorsal slices where induced only in concentrations grater than 20μM Carbachol and in only 9/48 slices. These data show that ventral slices organize robust gamma oscillations much easier (at a smaller agonist concentration) and with a greater incidence. In contrast dorsal slices organize more rarely oscillatory activity and when they manage to they prefer activity of a lower frequency (at theta or delta band). Our data show that theta activity is not the preferred activity of hippocampus but its preference in a certain rhythmic activity depends on the part of its longitudinal axis that we refer to. The power of oscillations in ventral hippocampus was reciprocally correlated to the degree of spontaneously organized sharp wave activity under control conditions. Ventral slices are capable of organizing a variety of oscillatory activities: they mainly organize gamma oscillations (34/38 slices), but 17/34 slices produced oscillations in delta, theta and/or beta bands. These later oscillations were transient and correlated and followed a specific temporal pattern of appearance. Because all rhythmic activities encountered in ventral slices except for gamma oscillations, were dependent but not coinciding and gamma oscillations were independent from the later but could also coincide with them, we propose that in ventral slices there exist at least two independent oscillators: one capable of producing gamma activity and at least one more capable of producing the remaining ones.