Abstract
he development of social insurance is a highly researched issue. However, its place and role in the system of social protection remains understudied, as well as its current transformations under the changing socio-economic conditions. The research objective was to analyze the development of social insurance as an instrument of social security in Russia and in the Siberian Federal District. The study featured the theoretical and practical aspects of the application of social insurance in the changing system of social security. The research was based on a systematic approach to social security and social insurance as one of its most important mechanisms. The article introduces a review of domestic and foreign researches. It also focuses on an analysis of related regulations and statistic data. The methods and materials made it possible to conduct a thorough analysis of the development of the compulsory social insurance in Russia as a governmental instrument. The authors also described the legal framework in the field of social insurance. The government supports the Social Security Funds. In the Siberian Federal District, the budget of the Social Security Funds increased due to the growing number of insurance premiums, e.g. taxes and penalties, as well as due to the state participation. The research revealed some changes processes in the sphere of social security in the Russian Federation. The changes proved to affect social insurance and the whole insurance industry.
Highlights
The research objective was to analyze the development of social insurance as an instrument of social security in Russia and in the Siberian Federal District
The research was based on a systematic approach to social security and social insurance as one of its most important mechanisms
The methods and materials made it possible to conduct a thorough analysis of the development of the compulsory social insurance in Russia as a governmental instrument
Summary
Динамика доходов и расходов по социальному страхованию РФ за 2014–2018 гг., млрд руб. Рассмотрим динамику расходов и доходов по социальному страхованию в период 2014–2018 гг. Наблюдается наименьшее значение доходов по социальному страхованию – 541,3 млрд руб., но уже к 2016 г. Наибольшее значение доходов по социальному страхованию отмечено в 2018 г., когда данный показатель был равен 735,2 млрд руб. Рассмотрим изменения в социально-экономических показателях социального страхования СФО, которые влияют на степень социальной защиты населения региона (табл.). В целом отделения ФСС в данных регионах собрали более половины всех страховых премий обязательного социального страхования по СФО. Самое большое значение дефицита бюджета наблюдается в отделениях ФСС Кемеровской области (5,8 млрд руб.), что связано с высоким уровнем страховых рисков на производствах угольной промышленности и большой финансовой нагрузкой на восстановление здоровья населения. Режим доступа: http://www.consultant.ru/ cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=ESU&n=28825#008194560656303684 (дата обращения: 05.12.2019). Socio-economic indicators of social insurance in the Siberian Federal District
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