Контурування загроз економічній безпеці газотранспортних підприємств шляхом їх класифікації.

Abstract

The article attempts to visualize the threats to economic security of enterprises and their affiliates in the gas transport system and provide them with clear contours in order to improve their economic activity and reduce risks. It was emphasized that the current state of ensuring the economic safety of gas transport enterprises in Ukraine is characterized by a number of negative factors, which are described in detail. The study of safety of economic entities requires the classification of factors to those that have a positive and negative impact on the results of activities of gas transport companies. Considering the characteristics of various types of threats, they are grouped according to the following features: the source of the occurrence, depending on the cause of the occurrence, depending on the severity of the consequences of the action, on the objects of attacks, on the possibility of implementation, on the duration and frequency of action, by the subjects threats, in the form of damage. It is emphasized that in determining the threats to the economic safety of gas transport companies, it is necessary to take into account the level of management hierarchy, the origin of threats, industry affiliation, systematic occurrence and duration of influence, degree of controllability, the level of influence on the efficiency of gas transport enterprises and other factors. The list of negative phenomena in the economy of Ukraine, which has the most significant impact on the activities of gas transport companies, is given. It is proposed to monitor internal and external threats, audit the structure and resources of enterprises, identifying reserves for improvement and weaknesses in activities; to implement a policy aimed at achieving a high level of economic security, which will allow these enterprises not only to increase the stability of the activity, but also to protect themselves from many existing risks.