ПОНЯТТЯ «АСОЦІАТИВНО-СЕМАНТИЧНЕ ПОЛЕ» У РІЗНИХ ГАЛУЗЯХ ЛІНГВОСТИЛІСТИКИ

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to trace the organization of grouping words into semantic fields, which are based on association, and to identify the concept «associative and semantic field».Each field has its own semantic structure – a complex hierarchical organization of the center (nucleus) and peripherals that are in constant interaction.  We use associations to group words into semantic fields, as vocabulary is «imprinted» in the human memory associatively, on the principle of common semantics. Therefore, the structural elements of the semantic field often include associations like spring - green, light, flowers, etc., and the associative fields are denoted by the term semantic field. It was found out that associative and semantic field is determined as synthetic model: on the one hand, it is an intertext structure, which determines content concepts of these or those text unifications, on the other hand – it is a method to organize the integrity of a text in its aesthetic apprehension.In the article the concepts «associative and semantic field» and «lexical and semantic field» have been considered, the characteristic of associativeness and field structure of a literary text has been analyzed, the features of the associative field have been considered, associative lines have been analyzed.The prospect for further research is to analyze associative and figurative line in poetic texts.