СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТЬ КАК ФАКТОР СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the relationship between the categories of «social justice» and «political stabi-lity», the identification of the conflict between them and search management solutions to achieve their optimal ratio. The main methods of the research was systematic, historical, sociological approaches, the method of content analysis. Information and empirical framework for ensuring the validity of research findings based on the statistical and sociological data, scientific generalizations present in the works of Russian and foreign scientists, the online materials. The article describes the main theoretical approaches to the definition of «political stability», «social justice», as well as determining their socio-political factors. Based on the analytical reports of the Institute of sociology («Social inequality in sociological dimension», «Poverty and inequality in modern Russia: 10 years later», «Whether Russian society to modernization?»), monitoring of the public opinion about the financial position of citizens of our country, the data of the Federal service of state statistics of the Russian Federation studied the various «dimensions» of social inequality in our country, assessed the dyna-mics of existence in the public mind to a sense of unfairness and dynamics of indicators of confidence of Russians in their future, as well as the orientation of the population to various management models, further defining the vector of development of the country. The study revealed a correlation between the level of social justice and political stability, evidence of the presence in Russian society, demand for a more equitable social structure.