Abstract
ABSTRACT This study examined the causal relationships between parenting stress and self-efficacy of Korean mothers with an infant according to employment status using the second through fourth wave data of the Panel Study of Korean Children (PSKC). Autoregressive cross-lagged modeling was performed to test the longitudinal reciprocal relationships between the two constructs. Our results indicated that both maternal parenting stress and self-efficacy were consistent over time. The results also indicated that there was a significant cross-lagged effect of maternal parenting stress on their self-efficacy, rather than vice versa. No differences between working and non-working mothers were found in the relationship between the two constructs.Keywords：어머니의 양육스트레스 (maternal parenting stress), 어머니의 자기효능감(maternal self-efficacy), 어머니의 취업여부(maternal employment status), 자기회귀 교차지연 모형(autoregressive cross-lagged modeling). Korean J. of Child Studies Vol. 35, No. 5, 135-154, October 2014DOI：dx.org/10.5723/KJCS.2014.35.5.135www.childkorea.or.krpISSN1226-1688eISSN2234-408X
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