｢재난 및 안전관리 기본법｣ 재정립 방안 연구

Abstract

The Framework Act On the Management Of Disasters And Safety enacted and implemented in 2004 integrated Natural Disasters and Social Accidents into disasters, established a systematic and effective disaster management and safety management system for all social factors that can damage people's lives, bodies, property, and the State. However, despite the steady improvement of the disaster and safety management system, disasters in our society continue to occur. The Framework Act On The Management Of Disasters And Safety, which consisted of 81 articles at the time of enactment, increased to 149 articles as of 2022, and more than 40 revised legislation on disaster management administration such as organization, planning, and authority, but It happened a disaster massive casualties in the Itaewon on October 29, 2022. The 21st National Assembly also supplemented the Framework Act On The Management Of Disasters And Safety after the disaster, but the law is already complicated and difficult to understand due to frequent revisions, impeding the predictability of the law and making it difficult to achieve The Rule of Law Principle in Korean administrative law. In addition, It is necessary to establish relations between individual laws such as already enacted the Disaster Safety Communication Network Act and the Disaster Safety Industry Promotion and such as discussing the Framework Act on Safety and the Disaster Management Resources Act. Therefore, this study aims to secure public safety rights by analyzing problems in terms of the Framework Act On The Management Of Disasters And Safety and the system of related laws, securing predictability of laws, and proposing a plan to re-establish the Framework Act On The Management Of Disasters And Safety.