Геоінформаційна система моніторингу техногенної безпеки закладів освіти м. Жовті Води

Abstract

The purpose of the work is to substantiate and develop technical bases for ensuring the protection of the population and territories and dangerous processes that may lead to the threat or occurrence of emergencies through the use of modern geographic information systems for emergency monitoring. Method. Methods of analysis and generalization of separate researches in the field of technogenic safety monitoring of, information systems and geoinformation modeling were used for development of system of organizational and organizational-technical measures directed on maintenance of technogenic safety of the inhabited cities in the conditions of changes of their building. Results. The generalization of the content, features and tasks of geoinformation monitoring of technogenic safety is made, the concept of creation of geoinformation system is developed, the structure and features of functioning of its separate blocks are described. A geoinformation system for monitoring the technogenic safety of educational institutions in Zhovti Vody has been developed, a geoinformation model of sanitary protection zones of the city has been created to identify the impact on land use of educational institutions, which allows to quickly predict the development of possible emergencies taking into account spatial data. Scientific novelty. The choice of indicators for assessing the microclimate in functional zones, the impact of potentially dangerous objects and their sanitary protection zones on the territory of educational institutions is substantiated, the geoinformation technology of monitoring of technogenic safety of educational institutions is developed. Practical significance. It is determined by the development of practical methods of creating a system of organizational and technical measures aimed at ensuring man-made safety of settlements in terms of changes in their development using GIS emergency monitoring, formation of geographic information resources for man-made safety monitoring on the example of educational institutions in Zhovti Vody.