ПОДОЛАННЯ ҐЕНДЕРНОЇ НЕРІВНОСТІ У СФЕРІ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

This article delves into the analysis of gender inequality concerning the acquisition and commercialization of intellectual property (IP) rights in Ukraine amid the Eurointegration process. It critically assesses Ukraine's adherence to gender equality obligations, crucial for EU membership. The study explores the essence, nature, and causes of gender disparities in intellectual property, proposing solutions within the Eurointegration context. Key components of gender inequality in intellectual property are identified, with a focus on segments where imbalances are most pronounced. Analyzing Ukraine's patent applications through the international PCT system reveals that, over the last decade, only one-tenth of patents belong to women. The article characterizes barriers faced by women creatives in acquiring, protecting, and commercializing intellectual property rights in Ukrainian society. Effective tools to mitigate gender inequality in Ukrainian intellectual property are examined, including projects fostering creativity among women and involving them in intellectual activities. Positive outcomes for both individual women and society at large are highlighted. The study concludes that gender inequality negatively impacts economic development during conflict and impedes Eurointegration processes. Root causes of gender inequality in Ukrainian intellectual property include traditional stereotypes, insufficient government and business support, and emotional-psychological factors contributing to women's fears and lack of confidence. Addressing this issue necessitates a comprehensive approach, including promoting gender equality in intellectual property, creating favorable conditions, and developing state programs supporting creative entrepreneurship among women. The introduction of grant systems to fund the acquisition and registration of intellectual property rights by women is recommended, along with promoting a culture that protects intellectual property rights in society.