Правове регулювання державної мовної політики у сфері захисту прав національних меншин

Abstract

The article deals with the issues of state administration of the legislative provision of language policy aimed at legal protection of national minorities. The regional section of the provision of language and cultural rights of national minorities is analyzed. The most obvious difference was found throughout an array of ethnic, linguistic, religious, religious, geopolitical, political and ideological orientations and priorities of various types of identity of citizens in specific regions. The factors determining the peculiarities of ethnopolitical development of Ukraine are determined. It is proved that the ethnic structure in the regions has a significant influence on the management of ethnic and national processes at the state level, and also plays a very important role in shaping the specificity of the structure of actors in the process of public administration of language policy in these territories. The factors that have a significant impact on linguistic policy in resolving the linguistic issue and ensuring the legal protection of national minorities are outlined. Analysis of the regulatory framework, which is the legal basis to ensure the language rights of national minorities in Ukraine, as well as documents of international law. The ways of providing informational language needs of national minorities in Ukraine through the formally legal and practical tendencies are revealed. The role of bodies of state power and local self-government on material and financial support of mass media is revealed. The primary tasks of state administration bodies in realization of language policy, effective legal provision of language needs of national minorities are determined.