ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ НАПРЯМІВ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЖИТЛОМ ВИМУШЕНО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИХ ОСІБ

Abstract

This article presents an overview of the strategy for providing housing provision to forcibly displaced persons and persons whose homes were destroyed due to military actions. Features are considered of the formation of social policy in the field of providing social housing for forcibly displaced persons since 2014, when the annexation of Crimea and the occupation of parts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions by the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to analyze state and regional initiatives to provide housing for persons who lost their housing as a result of the war, and to determine ways to optimize the activities of social workers in the field of providing housing for these categories. The research method was the analysis of international and domestic legislation in the field of ensuring the right of forcibly displaced persons to basic shelter and housing, the strategy of the Program of the President of Ukraine "Great Construction" regarding ways to solve the problem of housing for persons who lost their housing as a result of the war, and regional initiatives of executive authorities, territorial communities, individual investors, which are made public in open sources. Caveats and barriers to the implementation of these initiatives, technologies for optimizing the process of providing social services to forcibly displaced persons and persons who lost their housing because of military actions are discussed. It is proposed to implement specialization of a social broker for social workers, which includes information-analytical and advisory activity for optimizing the formation of a package of social services for the specified categories of persons. This specialization will become relevant in conditions of solving wide-ranging problems as part of housing provision after the war. The article notes the leading role of information support for the activities of social workers, especially implementation of Unified information system of the social sphere, which provides accounting and control over the provision of social services. The resources of the System will let to create social portraits of forcibly displaced persons and targeted housing provision for them.