Abstract

본 연구는 국내에서 수행된 노인자살 관련 연구동향을 비교, 분석하여 노인자살 연구의 발전적 방향을 모색하는데 도움을 주고자 시도하였다. 인터넷 학술정보 사이트인 RISS(한국교육학술정보원), KISS(한국학술정보(주)), Nanet(국회도서관)을 이용하여 1996년부터 2013년까지 발표된 논문 287편을 검색하였으며, 이 중 선정기준에 만족하는 국내 논문 184편을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 논문들은 Excel 프로그램을 이용하여 해당 변수별 빈도와 백분율로 구하였다. 연구 결과, 노인자살 연구들은 주로 사회복지영역을 중심으로 연구가 진행되어 왔고, 일반 노인을 대상으로 한 조사연구의 비중이 높았다. 또한, 연구 개념과 키워드는 기존의 국내외 선행연구들의 결과를 뒷받침 해주는 지표들(자살생각, 우울, 스트레스)이었다. 그러므로 기존 선행연구에서 고위험군으로 분류된 독거노인, 빈곤노인, 자살시도 고위험군인 남자노인을 대상으로, 다양한 연구 방법을 통해 연구가 이루어져야겠다. 【This study was performed to propose the developmental direction of the elderly suicide study by analyzing the trend of study in elderly suicide. A literature search was conducted using RISS, KISS, Nanet. A total of 184 research articles which were published on elderly suicide in Korea from 1996 to 2013 were analyzed with structured analysis forms. For statistical analysis, frequency and percentage were used with EXCEL program. As a results, a study on elderly suicide in the social welfare sector was actively and a survey of general elderly proportion of the study was high. In addition, most concepts of research were associated with suicidal ideation, depression, social support, and stress of the elderly. Therefore, existing in previous studies classified as high-risk elderly people living alone, poor elderly, a man who attempted suicide risk in elderly subjects research through a variety of research methods will be made.】

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