ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ ТЕПЛОСНАБЖЕНИЯ ЖИЛЫХ МНОГОКВАРТИРНЫХ ДОМОВ

Abstract

It was noted that among the most important indicators characterizing the effectiveness of enterprises engaged in the field of housing and communal services, the results of the introduction of energysaving technologies and technical solutions are necessarily taken into account. Investment projects are the basis of such decisions. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of measures to improve the heat supply of residential apartment buildings using the example of an investment project in the Vostochny residential complex of Samara. The article highlights the results of the performed economic analysis of the project to improve the supply of hot water to apartment buildings of the residential complex. The reason for the development of the investment project was the lack of a centralized hot water supply system in residential buildings. The situation was due to the failure of the heat exchange equipment. In order to improve the heat supply of residential apartment buildings, the project provides for the laying of a new route with a length of 1,500 meters from the district boiler house of the municipal enterprise to residential buildings. The total amount of funds required for the implementation of the project amounted to 5640 thousand rubles. To invest the project, it is planned to use the own funds of the municipal enterprise providing heat supply to houses - the items «depreciation» and «profit.» The economic indicators expected from the implementation of the measures were investigated. It was revealed that the construction and commissioning of a new hot water supply route in the Vostochny residential complex will ensure the formation of profits: by the end of the first year of operation - 11 thousand rubles, by the end of the second year of operation - 326 thousand rubles, by the end of the third year of operation - 502 thousand rubles. The payback period of the investment project is very significant and will be 19 years. Conclusions: the studies showed the financial feasibility of the investment project and the economic effectiveness of measures to improve the heat supply of residential apartment buildings in a residential microdistrict.