«ЗЕЛЕНИЙ» КУРС РОЗВИТКУ ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГІСТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ

Abstract

The world market of transport and logistics services is one of the most important sectors of the world economy, which is dynamically developing and ensures the continuity of international trade in goods and services. The reduction of trade barriers, the liberalization of the trade regime and the development of export-oriented industries contributed to fundamental changes in world trade. Current logistics brings not only economic benefits to business, but also contributes to its long-term development, which meets the current and future requirements of the market economy. The level of transport logistics is determined by the competent selection of transport, the timeliness of stages, and the experience of implementing complex projects. The main types of freight transportation differ in the environment, speed and cost of movement, logistics, the principle of movement and other important characteristics. Taking into account the development of global transportation and its impact on the environment, approaches to the quality of logistics services are changing. Concern about the impact of transport on ecology led to the need to solve the problem of increasing the environmental efficiency of transporting goods around the world. The purpose of the modern development of supply chains is to promote the development of environmentally friendly mobility, which is also positioned as «green» logistics. These goals can be achieved by optimizing the combination of different types of transport, using their advantages and minimizing the disadvantages in terms of environmental impact. The most serious challenge facing the transport sector is to significantly reduce emissions and improve sustainability. At the same time, this transformation offers great opportunities for a better quality of life, as well as for global industry in all value chains to modernize, create high-quality jobs, develop new products and services, strengthen competitiveness and achieve global leadership as other markets move to provide mobility with zero emissions. The level of transport logistics is determined by the competent selection of transport, the timeliness of stages, and the experience of implementing complex projects. The main types of freight transportation differ in the environment, speed and cost of movement, logistics, the principle of movement and other important characteristics. In addition, one of the driving directions of the effective development of «green»logistics is the formation of the appropriate policy of countries and regions.Keywords:«green» logistics, transport and logistics system, emissions, ecology, logistics support, transport