АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ СПОРТА: К ПОСТАНОВКЕ ВОПРОСА

Abstract

The anthropological problems of the philosophy of sports are connected with the justification of the unity of the physical and mental in it is not very clear what a holistic understanding of the physical is. culture understanding of physical culture. In the article, the author mainly deals with the ontological profile of the problem, partially touching on the conceptual one. In sports, as well as in any other creative activity, there is an internal reason that encourages a person to realize their intentional motives, structures and abilities outside, in space and in material. The question is whether the power of this intentionality can be considered the anthropological basis on which the most diverse manifestations of human nature's creativity are based and developed. And how this framework can be conceptualized in philosophical discourse. The problems of interaction between the human body and technology, creativity and design, and the place of risk in the logical structure of sports activities are discussed. Since the subject sets the goal of self-change. the subject of humanitarian knowledge becomes a phenomenon that is never equal to itself, striving to master its limits and erecting its boundaries — in order to hold them, and overcome their rigidity, to reach the expanse of cognitive and active freedom. Sport includes many risks in its context — physical, personal and social-but sport is also an institutional practice of eliminating risks from competition, building barriers against cruelty and exceeding the limits of the human body. This is seen as an anthropological framework, a special value-normative role of sport.