Принципи акмеїстичної поетики у творах І. Багряного

Abstract

The author of the article, Olha Kryzhanovska, found that acmeism develops not only in the works of poets of the early twentieth century, but also throughout the twentieth century and in the modern literary process. The history of the development of acmeism proves its productivity. Acmeism does not depend on chronology. Acmeism has changed over a hundred years of existence, this is not a literary direction, it is a creative method. The author of the article to study poetry, Ivan Bahrianyi, uses the concept of the Ukrainian researcher Tatyana Pakhareva. The author of the article determined that the dominant markers of acmeistic works are the synthesis of historicism, cultural centrism and ethicocentrism. The author of the article proved that these principles of acmeistic poetics are present in the poetry of Ivan Bahrianyi. The poems „Sandro Botticelli”, „Shakhtar”, „Malyar” have such acmeistic markers: historicism, cultural centrism and ethicocentrism. In the article, the author proved that the image of Sandro Botticelli is not monumental. The poet depicts the artist from Italy as a lonely man. The author of the poem helps the reader to see the connection with the Italian artist. Olha Kryzhanovska proved that in the poem „Shakhtar” Ivan Bahrianyi presents a different interpretation. The lyrical hero of the work has a large historical scale. It is a big world culture. In the poem “Malyar”, Ivan Bahrianyi compares the work of a painter with the work of great artists. The author of poems makes ordinary people who have working professions great personalities in history. Olha Kryzhanovska proved that in poetry Ivan Bahrianyi wrote a lot about the history and fate of man.Ivan Bahrianyi believed that the history of Ukraine and the fate of a citizen of Ukraine are connected. Olha Kryzhanovska proved that the poems that Ivan Bahrianyi wrote in exile represent the tragic experience of the poet. Ivan Bahrianyi wrote that every Ukrainian participates in the fate of Ukraine and is responsible for his homeland. Olha Kryzhanovska studied historicism, cultural centrism and ethicocentrism in the poetry of Ivan Bahrianyi. The author of the article proved that these principles of acmeism help to deeply understand the works of the Ukrainian poet Ivan Bahrianyi.