Переживание безопасности и темпоральность личности

Abstract

The article with the involvement of empirical material examines the temporal features of a person experiencing and not experiencing safety. Differences in relation to time, temporal orientation and time functions in subjects are revealed. The respondents in the study were 250 people (139 girls and 111 boys) aged 18 to 22 years. The surveyed are students of Ugra State University and Kurgan State University of full-time education. The survey used the author's set of methods: "Scale of subjective attitude to time," the questionnaire "Subjective assessment of temporal orientation," as well as the questionnaire "Temporal characteristics of personal danger-safety." It has been found that the dominant type of relation to time in the group of subjects experiencing safety is temporary plasticity, while in those not experiencing safety it is temporary dependence. It was revealed that time performs a mobilization function, for subjects experiencing safety, while for those examined not experiencing safety, the "overwhelming" function of time is the leading one. In the temporal orientation of subjects experiencing security, the resource orientation towards the "present" and "future" is expressed, and in the group of subjects not experiencing security, these modalities are of the nature of psycho-modern fixation, thereby determining the destructive nature of their temporal orientation. It has been shown that temporal characteristics of personality - relation to time, its functions and temporal orientation can act as indicators of safety experiences. Thus, the assessment of temporal personality features can be used to diagnose the experience of safety (danger).