Abstract
The paper reviews researches conducted at RF SSC – IBMP/RAS with the goal to design a biological life support system (BLSS) for humans. Models of the human-unicellular algae-mineralization BLSS are proposed. Consideration is given to potential components for space BLSS (inferior and higher autotrophic organisms, heterotrophic organisms), biogenic mechanisms that can be used to regenerate human environment, and open issues associated with integration of the biogenic mechanisms in space crew life support systems. It would not be an overstatement to say that researches related to the BLSS development encompass all life sciences, and many other disciplines. In view of the ambition to explore remote space, the idea of BLSS will once again be in the forefront. Without this system the human will not be able to break away from Earth. Activities in this area are being continued and results of investigations contribute to overcoming the existing challenges with preparation for the future.
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