ГЛОБАЛЬНІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ВІДНОСИН

Abstract

The issues related to the substantiation of ways and directions of global transformations of international economic relations (IER) are of bilateral scientific and practical relevance. On the one hand, it is about revealing the paradoxical nature of the process of globalization as such, including its economic component, and defining the essence and content of the IER as a globalized and integrated system – on the other. The complex and contradictory processes taking place in the modern world economy require a departure from a narrow-sectoral approach to the knowledge of important social processes, which undoubtedly include the problem of global IER transformations. The article describes the nature and content of global IER transformations on the basis of a systematic approach and the principle of interdisciplinarity. To achieve the goal of the study the following tasks are formulated and implemented: to characterize the essence of global transformations in the context of internationalization of economic life, economic globalization and international economic integration; identify trends in global IER transformations; to reveal the risks of global IER transformations. The hypothesis of the study is to recognize the interdependence of global transformations in the field of economy, environment, politics and innovative technologies. Scientific provisions, generalizations and conclusions of the study have a theoretical novelty, which is to reveal the paradoxical nature of global transformations of the IER, to determine the nature and content of this process. The study concludes on the specifics of global IER transformations, which is as follows: the relationship of transformational transformations in the economic, political, social, environmental, scientific and technical spheres and in the field of information and communication technologies; in the systemic nature of both the transformation process itself and the object of transformation – IER; of the intersection of the phenomena of internationalization of economic ties, economic globalization and international economic integration at the level of the process of transformation and its consequences for the IER. It was found that the goal of global transformations of the IER is to increase the dynamics of the process of social reproduction within the world space and overcome imbalances in the development of its reproductive phases, as well as between developed countries and countries that develop . With this in mind, there is a need for closer international scientific cooperation to jointly address the challenges of global IER transformations. Further scientific research should be focused on the implementation of these tasks.