РОЗБУДОВА ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ У ПОВОЄННИЙ ЧАС: НАРИСИ

Abstract

The destruction of Ukraine's economy and infrastructure due to Russian aggression is a huge challenge for Ukraine but also a great opportunity for its development. Postwar economy of Ukraine is an economy that should be focused on world best practices, innovative approaches, IT technologies, etc. The complementarity of all components of Ukraine's economy will provide a synergistic effect that will allow you to quickly and efficiently restore and build a modern economy. The purpose of the article is to determine the main directions (plans) in the development of the postwar economy of Ukraine. Methods used in the research: comparison, detail, generalization, expert analysis, logic, etc. The hypothesis of the research was the assumption that the recovery of Ukraine's economy in the postwar period requires analytical research to summarize the existing views, lists, measures and directions (plans) on the development of the state economy. Presenting the main material. The analysis of experts' opinions on the directions (plans) of Ukraine's economic development in the postwar period suggests that there is no common vision and inability to develop an appropriate Strategy due to differences in ideas, list of measures and areas. This is due to the fact that military aggression by Russia and a full-scale invasion / war is still ongoing. However, according to most experts, the further development of the country's economy should take into account the total amount of losses to Ukraine's economy. Among the directions of development of Ukraine's economy, statesmen single out: expansion of the logistics network; increasing the country's energy independence; energy market reform; retraining and training; state support; improvement of the remuneration system, etc. It was established National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the Consequences of the War that will administer these processes. Scholars single out the following plans: successful work on the reconstruction and revival of the Ukrainian economy is impossible without solving the management problem; recovery of domestic demand; investing capital investments in order to replace materially and morally obsolete fixed assets of Ukrainian enterprises; remove all restrictions on attracting foreign investment and certain industries that may be located in Ukraine. It will contribute to the development of a strategy for the reconstruction of Ukraine, which should have a constructive and consolidated vision of Ukrainian society's new future. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the definition of opinions, measures, directions and essays on the development of Ukraine's economy in the postwar period. Conclusions. Recovery of Ukraine's economy in the postwar period can begin only after the end of hostilities and requires the development of an appropriate Strategy, and in the medium term should focus on gaining EU membership. The modernization of the economy should be carried out not only in the sectoral but also in the territorial dimension. Further research provides a rationale and development of the Strategy for Economic Recovery of Ukraine in the postwar period.