해외 빙상경기장의 친환경 계획요소에 관한 연구

Abstract

Since 1994, sports on a global scale have made it essential to consider eco-friendliness in terms of ecology, society and economy, aiming to inspire a sustainable future. In particular, compared to the summer stadium, the ice skating stadium requires a lot of water and requires a lot of energy for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. In addition, although a lot of water is consumed in the process of making the floor, ice making and maintenance technology also consumes a large amount of energy and adversely affects the environment by generating refrigerant gas, which is a pollutant that is harmful to the environment. Furthermore, it has been reported to have a detrimental effect on the health of users as well. Therefore, in this study, environmental conditions and eco-friendly considerations are checked centering on the ice skating stadium, which needs more consideration in terms of energy and usability, and the plan elements that need to be supplemented for the eco-friendly use of the ice skating stadium were derived in the future. Therefore, in this study, the main eco-friendly characteristics were identified by analyzing the eco-friendly planning factors applied to 12 overseas ice skating stadiums that received awards for LEED certification and eco-friendly technology. In the main architectural elements of each analysis target, such as layout, form, plan, and elevation plan, the eco-friendly characteristics were examined. In addition, the application rate of eco-friendly planning elements was checked based on the standard supplemented with the LEED certification items to the domestic green building certification items, and the eco-friendly characteristics applied to the stadium were derived. As a result of the survey, the application rate of eco-friendly planning elements in overseas representative eco-friendly ice skating stadiums was indoor environment 96.4%, land use and transportation 94.8%, materials and resources 94.6%, maintenance 94.4%, water resource management 85.8%, ecological environment 64.8%, energy and environment Pollution is 62.2%. In this regard, it was confirmed that overseas ice skating stadiums emphasize eco-friendly considerations, especially in the indoor environment, land use and transportation, material and resource planning, and water resources. In addition, it was found that a plan that prioritizes eco-friendly materials and environmental load is being made, focusing on the health and convenience of users of overseas ice skating stadiums. Through this study, based on the technology applied to the overseas eco-friendly ice rink, it was possible to examine the possibility of applying the technology that can be applied to the domestic ice skating stadiums in the future.